D265 Critical Thinking Reason and Evidence - Set 1 - Part 3

Correct Answer: Availability bias

Availability bias occurs when individuals estimate the likelihood of an event based on how easily examples come to mind.

Correct Answer: Selection bias

Selection bias occurs when certain types of sources are systematically favored over others.

Correct Answer: Post hoc, ergo propter hoc

This fallacy assumes that one event (eating healthy) directly causes another (perfect health) without considering other variables.

Correct Answer: Performance management

Performance management involves ensuring that individuals are accountable for their contributions to group efforts.

Correct Answer: Inductive

Inductive reasoning makes a probable conclusion based on available evidence, though it is not guaranteed.

Correct Answer: Hasty generalization

The conclusion is drawn too quickly without considering other possibilities, such as forgetting where they parked.

Correct Answer: Confirmation bias

Confirmation bias occurs when someone dismisses or refuses to engage with opposing evidence or viewpoints.

Correct Answer: McClellands Theory of Needs

McClellands Theory focuses on the need for achievement, which can be nurtured by giving challenging tasks to motivated employees.

Correct Answer: Slippery slope

The slippery slope fallacy assumes that one event will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences.

Correct Answer: Hasty generalization

Hasty generalization occurs when a broad conclusion is drawn from a small sample size.