D333 Ethics in Technology - Set 1 - Part 2

Correct Answer: Advise the client of the defects

To avoid liability, the company must disclose any defects to the client before proceeding. Continuing without informing the client could lead to a strict liability lawsuit, regardless of fault.

Correct Answer: They stifle creativity

Overly restrictive copyright laws can limit creativity by preventing individuals from building upon existing works. The focus is less on technological innovation or corporate benefits and more on restricting creative freedoms.

Correct Answer: The software was defective

In strict liability cases, the plaintiff does not need to prove negligence. Instead, they must demonstrate that the software was defective and that this defect caused harm.

Correct Answer: Phishing

Phishing attacks are frequently used to deceive consumers into disclosing personal information in e-commerce environments by pretending to be legitimate entities.

Correct Answer: Increased productivity and vulnerability to breaches

BYOD policies can boost productivity as employees use familiar devices, but they also introduce security vulnerabilities, as personal devices may lack the security controls implemented on corporate devices.

Correct Answer: Right to Financial Privacy Act

The Right to Financial Privacy Act protects customers' records from being accessed by federal agencies without proper authorization, ensuring privacy for personal financial information.

Correct Answer: Ensure business continuity

CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) measures aim to protect sensitive data, maintain data accuracy, and ensure systems are operational. This supports business continuity by minimizing disruptions.

Correct Answer: Electronic health records (EHR)

EHRs contain comprehensive patient medical histories, which are essential for making accurate recommendations in healthcare AI systems. PHRs and insurance claims provide less detailed information.

Correct Answer: Display a warning when the brakes are disengaged

To ensure customers are aware of the risks, the manufacturer should display a clear warning when the automatic braking system is disengaged. This transparency helps mitigate liability and ethical concerns.

Correct Answer: Breach of warranty

A breach of warranty occurs when a product does not meet the standards outlined in its warranty. Customers may seek remedies or compensation for the failure.

Correct Answer: Breach of confidentiality

The new hire may have access to confidential information from their previous employer. The company should ensure no confidential information is disclosed or used unethically.

Correct Answer: Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

FMEA is a widely used technique for developing ISO 9000-compliant systems by identifying potential failure modes and their effects to ensure quality and reliability.

Correct Answer: IT workers conducting audits and recommending their own remediation services

A conflict of interest arises when IT workers provide both audit services and recommend solutions, as they could financially benefit from their recommendations.

Correct Answer: Unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information (PII)

Doxing involves gathering and disclosing personal information without consent, which can lead to harassment, privacy invasion, and other risks.

Correct Answer: Deontology

Deontology emphasizes following moral duties and rules. The employee's concern about bribery reflects a belief in adhering to ethical guidelines, regardless of cultural norms.

Correct Answer: Certified Computer Examiner, EnCase Certified Examiner

These certifications are recognized for ensuring the proper collection and handling of digital evidence, making it admissible in court.

Correct Answer: Duty

Deontology is based on the principle of duty, meaning actions are judged morally right or wrong based on whether they adhere to ethical rules or obligations, not on their outcomes.

Correct Answer: Virtue ethics

Virtue ethics focuses on moral character and the development of virtuous habits. The developer's concern reflects an ethical perspective focused on the potential impact on players character.

Correct Answer: Communication privacy

Information privacy is concerned with protecting both communication privacy (the confidentiality of personal interactions) and data privacy (the protection of personal data from unauthorized access).

Correct Answer: Invasion of privacy

Stalking apps are a severe privacy concern as they allow unauthorized access to an individual's private information, often without their knowledge or consent.